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Falling Film Evaporation On A Thermal Spray Metal Coated Vertical Corrugated Plate Conduits

机译:热喷涂金属垂直波纹板导管上的降膜蒸发

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摘要

In falling film evaporation process the heat is transferred from the condensing fluid to the liquid flowing over it. Falling film types of evaporators are widely used in refrigeration, desalination, petroleum refining, chemical industries, etc. Compared to flooded type evaporators, falling film evaporators need less amount of refrigerant and will give higher heat transfer rates even at lower heat fluxes. Tube geometry and tube size have an important role on the performance of the falling film evaporators. Geometry of the tube can be varied by heat transfer enhancing techniques and also by changing the shape of the tube. Thermal spray metal coating is a heat transfer enhancement technique which is done by spraying molten metal on any heat transfer surface. Vertical plate with sinusoidal corrugation is a surface enhancement technique which can be cheaper, compact and lighter for falling film evaporation compared to shell and tube configuration. This paper presents a two dimensional CFD study of water falling film evaporation on a thermal spray metal coated vertical corrugated conduits. Two-phase flow simulation is done by using a finite volume method based commercial software, with turbulence modeling which is done by k-Â two equations with shear stress transport (SST). Sinusoidal corrugations with different porosity have been selected for the study. Evaporation and heat transfer during falling film evaporation are included through user defined functions (UDFs). Effect of Reynolds number (Re), wall superheat and surface roughness on heat transfer coefficient is presented. Surface roughness is varied from 0.33 to 4.73. Re is varied from 500 to 2000 for two Prandtl numbers 2.9 and 3.4. Wall super heat is varied from 2K to 10K. The numerical results are compared with the results of horizontal circular tube falling film evaporation from literature. An enhancement of film heat transfer coefficient is observed for the vertical corrugated plate conduits.
机译:在降膜蒸发过程中,热量从冷凝流体传递到在其上流动的液体。降膜式蒸发器广泛用于制冷,海水淡化,炼油,化工等行业。与溢流式蒸发器相比,降膜式蒸发器需要的制冷剂量更少,即使在较低的热通量下也能提供更高的传热率。管的几何形状和管尺寸对降膜蒸发器的性能具有重要作用。管的几何形状可以通过传热增强技术以及通过改变管的形状来改变。热喷涂金属涂层是一种增强传热的技术,可以通过在任何传热表面上喷涂熔融金属来完成。具有正弦波状波纹的垂直板是一种表面增强技术,与壳管式配置相比,降膜蒸发更便宜,更紧凑,更轻。本文提出了二维CFD研究,该研究涉及在热喷涂金属涂层的垂直波纹导管上的降膜蒸发。两相流模拟是通过使用基于有限体积方法的商业软件来完成的,其中湍流建模是通过k-两个具有剪切应力传输(SST)的方程式完成的。已选择具有不同孔隙率的正弦波纹进行研究。用户定义的功能(UDF)包括降膜蒸发过程中的蒸发和热传递。提出了雷诺数(Re),壁过热度和表面粗糙度对传热系数的影响。表面粗糙度在0.33至4.73之间变化。两个Prandtl数2.9和3.4的Re从500到2000。墙体的过热度从2K到10K不等。将数值结果与文献中水平圆形管降膜蒸发的结果进行比较。对于垂直波纹板导管观察到了膜传热系数的增加。

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